Political science final exam and 3 quizes Case Study - 1

Political theory end of the year test and 3 quizes - Case Study Example His endeavors depended on the idea of improving the general standpoint of open organization. The whole exertion depended on twofold decades commitments which came to forward in evident soul just in 1940s. 2.According to the Woodrow Wilson case inspected in your reading material on pages 26-27, what thought of a one-time dark teacher Woodrow Wilson would in the end become the doctrine of scholarly open organization? Woodrow Wilson was related with showing calling for prior piece of his vocation, and till the beginning of his 30s, he had not accomplished anything considerable and for this issue he at one time said that even at age of 31, I have accomplished nothing, anyway he had the knowledge and vision to get truly outstanding in the field of open organization and he dedicated his endeavors and energies towards this field and calling that would become foundation of open organization standards everywhere throughout the world. 3.Based on the Woodrow Wilson case on pages 26-27, what closeness exists between previous President Woodrow Wilson and current President Barack Obama as it identifies with both men’s early works and their height in the field of the scholarly community? Were their works conspicuously gotten? Both the pioneers, the current President Barack Obama and the then president Woodrow Wilson were related with the scholarly calling, cleared their path through persistent battle and difficult stir ascended to the position of being the guiders of the country in longer run. Both had a similitude among them with regards to expecting to realize change, while Woodrow Wilson set out to achieve change by means of open organization and administration model, President Barack Obama followed a similar interest without obviously naming the area of open organization. Their alliance to the field of the scholarly community empowered them supporting a point towards progress in the current arrangement of administrative exercises. Both the pioneers

Alexander the Great Arriving in Persepolis Essay Example For Students

Alexander the Great Arriving in Persepolis Essay I am Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia leader of Greece. I have been lord of Macedonia since my dads death five years back. Since his passing I have vanquished a significant part of the world. I am heartless, and should anybody endeavor to vanquish me in fight, they make certain to kick the bucket. The year I became leader of Macedonia I set out to the city of Thessaly to reestablish Macedonia rule. After Thessaly submitted to me I vanquished numerous states, and numerous different states uninhibitedly submitted without fights. Two years after my dads passing, my war with the Persians started. Close to the city of Troy, I crushed the Persian armed force. In doing as such, all the conditions of Asia at that point presented their arms to me. After a year I would experience the Persians once more; this time the primary Persian armed force would be my rival. I crushed the Persian armed force drove by King Darious III at the city of Issus, and after a year took the city of Tire. Moreover, Egypt gave up to me. Maybe they realized they couldn't overcome me in fight and thought it better not to attempt. I had now made sure about control of the whole eastern Mediterranean coastline. I currently acquire you to my current time history. It has been a long time since I became lord of Macedonia, and I have indeed vanquished my adversary, King Darious III at Babylon. I am presently focusing on entering into the dividers of Persepolis. I am amped up for this, as I am intending to recovering numerous fortunes which lie behind the dividers. This will be a very satisfying annihilation on the grounds that the Persian Empire pillaged Athens right around 15 decades prior. I can't release this and as a result of it I will enter Persepolis and thrashing the Persians and consummate retribution upon them. With my profoundly gifted armed force of around sixty-thousand men, I entered Persepolis and accepted control of its royal residence. I wind up in the core of Persia. From the Persian treasury at Persepolis I held onto a wondrous measure of cash. It is a merited recompense, and I should turn to the custom of retribution for what the Persians did when Xerxes attacked Greece nearly hundred and fifty years prior. Alexander surrendered the city to his soldiers, who raged through its lanes, butchered men, pillaged their property and stripped ladies of their gems. My military and I will remain in Persepolis for the rest of the winter and rest. There are numerous fights ahead for which we will require quality. It was with this that I began to feel that I was unable to be both the justice fighter for what the Persians had done in Greece and simultaneously be their new ruler. In any case, in late-winter I likewise realized that I owed it to the Athenians to permit retribution one final time. Xerxes consumed the Athenian Acropolis and the towns and sanctuaries of Attica those 15 decades prior, and I realize that I should accomplish something similarly damaging. Following a multi month remain in Persepolis, it is currently time to proceed onward to vanquish more states and power them to be administered by Greeks. The prior night we were to leave Persepolis, my men and I occupied with drinking and devouring. As the night went on, and my outrage inside me developed, I started thinking about an approach to accomplish retaliation against the Persians. I calculated the best way to really accomplish this was to do to them what they had done to the Athenians. It was with this that my military and I consumed Persepolis castle of Xerxes. I have now gotten my retribution on the Persians and I would now be able to turn into their ruler and put the retaliation behind me. .

FOREST ELEPHANT AND ITURI FOREST IN CONGO Essay

Timberland ELEPHANT AND ITURI FOREST IN CONGO - Essay Example Then again, the locals chase on the timberland elephants and perform different exercises to continue their life. There is a scarce difference of contrast between maintaining the common parts of the timberland and satisfying the requirements of the considerable number of partners. An exploration including the points of view of the considerable number of partners included is required so as to build up that line of distinction. Foundation of Ituri The timberland got its name from the popular Ituri River. Limited to the limits of the Uganda fringes and the open locales of Savannah, Ituri woodland alongside its streams winds up on the banks of the Zaire River. The woods is made out of bumpy areas secured with thick vegetation and the normal height over the slopes is around 800 meters. The thick vegetation incorporates trees of hardwood type, transcendently spread over a few sections of land of the land. The woodland is bounteous in its characteristic assets and along these lines gives col ossal chances to monetary abuses. (Ituri Forest, 2011) Stakeholders Mbutis The locals are the significant partners associated with changing both monetary and natural points of view of the woods. The Mbutis, once in the past known as the Pygmies, have continued their life in these thick woods for a few ages. Despite the fact that, at present, their populace is remaining around a pitiful 40000, they despite everything assume a significant job in deciding the use of this backwoods region. The Mbutis essential method of resource has experienced chasing. In spite of the fact that, the thinking for their chasing campaigns have all been firmly associated with their prudent resource, the present patterns of chasing by the Mbutis, doesn't limit to that reason alone. Other financial perspectives are brought into the image, raising various partners, keen on different results of chasing. There is a wide market opened for exchanging backwoods items particularly the meat of deer, monkeys and timb erland elephants. The contemporary patterns in exchange showcase propose that there is a developing interest for the Antelope meat. Business associations and different business visionaries are focusing on the high business esteem for Antelope meat and thus, regardless of the deceptive states of the backwoods, they travel up right to trade flour, rice and other nourishment items with Mbuti for Antelope meat. Since business chasing gives them the important way to support a forager’s life, there chasing undertakings keep on developing in the Ituri woods. Aside from this, they develop vegetation and concentrate minerals from the land and trade it for nourishment items. Be that as it may, the assets of minerals and trees have pulled in different partners to utilize these assets for business purposes. The spots once abused distinctly by these locals have become a hotspot for some. Thus, there protein supplier’s job that they have been seeking after for over 2000 years is dim inishing quickly. Moved pilgrims The abuse began in the 1940’s itself when the Belgians opened up the streets for simple vehicle and from that point forward, a few sections of land of land have been cleared out of trees for development and farming. One significant result on account of these conditions is the exhaustion of customary exchange between the Mbutis and the

A READING RESPONSE TO UTOPIA BOOK 2 BY THOMAS MORE - 275 Words

A READING RESPONSE TO UTOPIA: BOOK 2 BY THOMAS MORE (Essay Sample) Content: A READING RESPONSE TO UTOPIA: BOOK 2 BY THOMAS MORE Author’s name Course name Date After Raphael Hythloday has developed his motif of the Utopian commonwealth, More provides his remarks to the reader. More notes that Hythloday discourse including the religion, the traditions, and the absence of exchange of money was peculiar to him. He finally notes that he could concur with all the thoughts of Hythloday but notes that government should reflect some of the features apparent in the Commonwealth of Utopia. The last remark by More creates confusion on whether he believed in the structure of society he espoused in his text. It is arguable that he was merely allowing a fancy thought as he expresses in the book that some of the most of the things that occurred to him regarding the structure of that society were absurd. Nevertheless, one can allude that More subscribed to the idea of Utopia since he would not have written the book on an idea whic h he considered absurd. In fact, he made several contrasts between Utopia and Europe, particularly the Christian nations, to show a society that almost attained the epitome Christian society by having a rational government. Notably, in regarding the book as a theoretical discourse with Utopia as an ideal civilization, the concept of truth becomes problematic. For instance, if the Utopians’ culture are proper, how applicable are they to, us, the readers? Hythloday argues that the Utopian plans could benefit Britain. However, the s...

Failure And Fraud Of Enron - 1161 Words

Introduction In society, there have always been differing characteristics such as failure and fraud that have been linked through time. However, although failure and fraud are connected in several various ways, one tends to come before the other. Generally failure is the absence of achieving success and fraud is committing an unlawful act that is driven by failure or to result in failure. Failure has driven fraud for countless reasons either for financial prosperity or personal supremacy. In many cases the direction of failure and fraud is mainly subjected to the individual’s personal objective. Conversely, there have been many situations in which corporations too big to fail have succumbed to failure and fraud due to a destructive corporate objective. In 2001, Enron, the seventh largest company in the U.S participated in fraudulent activity. The fraudulent activity committed by Enron was the beginning of an inevitable ripple of failure in the company’s future. Although Enron performed the major scandal, the auditing agency Arthur Andersen was highly responsible for their negligence and their participation in the deception of the financial investors. The general public didn t easily predict the downfall of Enron because it was one of the most thriving establishments in the corporate world. In many cases, companies as substantial as Enron are sometimes used as a measurement to gauge how the economy is preforming in the current market. The financial fraudShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Adaptation And Modernize Resulting From The Scandal1493 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Adaptation and modernize resulting from the scandal In today’s society the desolation of Enron has been one of the greatest disasters to hit a major United States corporation, nevertheless the actions of this deception let to Varity major future benefits. The effects of Enron without a doubt are primarily disadvantageous. However, although Enron has made illegal and unethical choices the company has paid the ultimate penalty by â€Å"Declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001 afterRead MoreHistory of Enron: What is Fraudulent Financial Reporting?770 Words   |  3 PagesEnron Corporation History of Enron Enron Corporation was founded in Omaha, Nebraska (US), and in 1985 Houston Natural Gas Consolidated with InterNorth to make, what is now established as the energy based company. The corporation based in Houston, Texas (founded in 1985) was known as the better enterprise in North America that accomplished one of the vast natural gas transmission networks. â€Å"Enron was a provider of products and services related to natural gas, electricity and communications to wholesaleRead MoreEnron Corporation : The Enron Scandal Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enron Scandal The objective of an audit is to â€Å"obtain reasonable assurance† of the credibility of the financial statements of a company . However, in some cases auditors can fail to recognize – or intentionally ignore – misleading data within a company’s financial statements, leading to negative outcomes for lenders and investors. This report will discuss the Enron scandal in which the auditing firm Arthur Andersen LLP turned a blind eye to the fraudulent actions of Enron Corporation, leadingRead MoreEnron And Its Impact On Enron s Downfall Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract recent collapses of high profile business failures like Enron,Worldcom,Parmlat,and Tycohasbeen a subject of great debate among regulators, investors, government and academics in the recent past. Enron’s case was the greatest failure in the history of American capitalism and had a major impact on financial markets by causing significant losses to investors. Enron was a company ranked by Fortune as the most innovative company in the United States; it exemplified the transition from the productionRead MoreFraud : The Perfect Fraud Storm1420 Words   |  6 PagesStatement Fraud Option #2 The perfect fraud storm occurred between the years 2000 and 2002 involving two of the largest energy and telecom corporations in the United States: Enron and WorldCom. It was determined that both organizations fraudulently overstated assets, created assets from expenses or overstated revenues, costing investors billions of dollars and resulting in both organizations declaring bankruptcy (Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht Zimbelman, 2012). Nine factors contributed to fraud triangleRead MoreForensic Investment1144 Words   |  5 PagesSituation analysis    Important internal controls that were ignored? The auditors of Enron did fail in their task of providing a duty of care to all of the parties. The main reason for this is that they failed to correctly audit the assets and financial position of Enron resulting in all stakeholders having no clue about the forthcoming collapse of Enron. This resulted in the stakeholders facing a very critical condition or a phase where in they were not sure if they would be able to recover theirRead MoreEnron: What Caused the Ethical Collapse?882 Words   |  4 PagesKenneth Lay, former chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Enron Corp., claimed to be a moral and ethical leader and exhorted Enron’s officers and employees to be highly ethical in their decisions and actions. In addition, the Enron Code of Ethics specified that â€Å"An employee shall not conduct himself or herself in a manner which directly or indirectly would be detrimental to the best interests of the Company or in a manner which would bring to the employee financial gain separately derivedRead MoreRise and Fall of Enron Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise and fall of Enron is a company that was lead to its own demise by it’s own leadership and ill business decisions. The motivational theories explained from the readings of Organization Behavior can correlate with the failure of Enron’s internal organization. Even though a company may appear to display successful business practices, the influence of leadership through management can ultimately lead the company to fail. Enron’s code of ethics prided itself on four key values; respect, integrityRead MoreA Discussion On Ethics And Law Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pages Enron, a Discussion on Ethics and Law Leadership’s Role in Ethical Dilemma As documented in a promotional video for Enron, Kenneth Lay states: â€Å"Enron is a company that deals with everyone with absolute integrity. We play by all the rules. . . We want people to leave a transaction with Enron thinking they have been dealt with in the highest possible way, as far as integrity and truthfulness and really doing our business right.† (Enron Vision and Values, 1998, 3:32) Whereas this message was intendedRead MoreFall of Enron1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of Enron 1. Why was Enron such an admired company prior to 2000? What innovation do they bring to the table? Be specific and support your statement with concrete information. Prior to the year 2000, Enron Company, established in the mid-80s, caused the admiration worldwide because of its fast rise of revenue both in the local and international stock market in a short period of time. Enron’s operating income in the year 2000 was stated in $100.7 billion and its after-tax net income was

The Debate Over Gun Control - 1522 Words

The debate over gun control in America continues to trouble politicians to this day. According to the constitution, the second amendment gives us the right to bear arms (U.S. Const.). Many different interpretations of what precisely the amendment means exist in this country. However, the two main sides include pro gun control and against gun control. In this paper, we will weigh the pros and cons of both sides and with any luck approach a conclusion on what side performs a superior job. People interpret gun control as the problem, but realistically gun control laws do not cause the issues, however the people that enforce said laws do. Scrutiny over gun control reached an all time high recently and addressing the scrutiny helps find the solution. The individuals that agree with gun control often base their argument on the statistics of gun related deaths in the country, often times they do not state whether or not these include intentional or accidental deaths. They also do not take into account whether or not that the deaths happen solely because of the guns. Guns cannot kill people, the people with guns kill people, but if they really wanted to kill someone not having a gun does not effect whether or not it happens (NRA). Inanimate objects do not ever kill anyone and guns classify as inanimate objects. According to statistics, out of 4.3 million non- lethal violent crimes a year only 8 % involved guns (U.S. Congress 4). Often activists for gun control call for stricterShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Gun Control1210 Words   |  5 Pagesnot be involved in gun control. The second amendment to the United state s constitution says A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Is this not enough can the bill of rights say this anymore clear. Many might state that the way this statement is worded is the point of debate and it should be interpreted differently. This is the root of all the hot debate over gun control. Does the constitutionRead MoreThe Debate Over The Gun Control892 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most debated and talked about issues going on today concerns gun control. There are many different aspects being brought up with concern to gun control. One of the biggest this past year especially here in Texas is the issue of allow-ing conceal carry on college campuses. College campuses are usually gun free zones, but with so many shootings happening on campuses some want to be allowed to carry. A lot of people are for infringing upon a person’s constitutional right to life andRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control3031 Words   |  13 PagesOne major cause of heated debate in the United States is the contrasting stands on gun control. This one subject has a nation divided on a very serious topic that saves and takes lives. On the one hand, those for gun control argue a case against increasing gun violence in everyday life. Those that are against gun control argue that it is in an individual’s right to own and possess guns. It is a matter of liberty and a right to bear arms and a necessity of self-protection. The problem with bothRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control889 Words   |  4 Pagesschool gangs, physical attacks, and fatalities involved with guns. School shootings have been on the rise over the past several years. To bring awareness to school violence, teachers, staff, and parents need to be further trained in noticing warning signs of depression and anger issues which may lead to bullying and disrespectful learning environments for all parties. In addition to awareness within schools, the debate over gun control has been a topic discussed for many years in hopes to curb schoolRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1156 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have kept up with all the controversy in the news, then it is surely fair to assume that you have an opinion over gun control. Gun control is a big deal because with so many people having them it can make individuals feel unsafe to leave their home or possibly even be in their homes. There is also the fear that individuals possess on the other end of the spectrum that if their guns are taken, how they will protect themselves from people whom wish to harm them. These questions and concerns riseRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1732 Words   |  7 Pages The topic of gun control has become very popular in recent years as there is now more controversy than ever about the role that guns play in today’s world. I have come to be interested in this topic because it seems like not a day goes by anymore where there isn’t a newspaper published with an article slandering either the pro or anti gun control activists. Going into this topic, I was assuming that I would end up reading about a lot of school shootings and h ow it is just guns that are causingRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control939 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Close your eyes and relax. Imagine that you are in a time of 236 years ago, and imagine that you are one of the few people that had the privilege of writing the country’s constitution. It would not take long until you get to the second amendment. This amendment reads â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed† (Davis). 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Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right for American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation on this (Hofstadter 10). They argueRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Gun Control1274 Words   |  6 Pages These people believe this because of the part of the Second Amendment that states, â€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed.† People who are strong advocates against gun control use this part of the Second Amendment to drive their point across. Advocates against gun control believe that preserving the freedom of a state through a militia is not the only way it should be looked at, these people believe that the amendment also implies a clause that ta kes into account ones

Determinist Theories Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Determinist Theories. Answer: Application of determinist theories The determinist theories applied within the context of an organization helps in bringing about the suitable changes within the organizational framework. The approach undertaken over here could be justified using different school of thoughts and accepted standards. It further consists of a number of theories such as resource dependency theory, institutional theory and population ecology. Thestrategic management focuses upon providing the company with a competitive advantage over others. The determinist theories on the other hand focus upon long term growth or evolution of the organization as a whole. There are three different theories covered under the determinist approaches such as the institutional, resource dependent and population ecology theories. As commented by Wollmann Steiner (2017), the institutional theory is particularly useful in conducting a research upon the changing market dynamics. The population ecology further helps in analysing the social, economic and political considerations, which further affects the work process of an organization. Resource dependency theory According to Drees and Heugens (2013), the resource dependency theory is an important component how the determinism principles that is applied within an organization. The purpose of this theory is to focus upon the external resources that have direct and indirect impact on the organizational performance. .Pfeffer and SALANCIK (2015), have added in this context that it is essential for an organizationmanagement to procure all necessary resources that can help to manage all type of critical situation. It is crucial to analyze the external environment, which is an essential step to determine and analyze the available resources. One of the most popular aspects of this theory is due to the fact that it allows one organization to depend upon available resources of other organization in the same business environment. In other word, it is possible to legally develop business partnership by sharing the available resources (Nienhser, 2017). Few of the important resources that are an essential part of all multinational corporations include capital, labor and raw material supply that is dependent upon the performance of the Logistic department. The option of business outsourcing process from third party agent is also possible in accordance with the principle of resource dependence theory. Hence, it is possible for legally independent business organization to depend upon other institutions for getting supply of better resources. Large scale multinational organization hiring workers from business Processing Unit is one of the popular example of the application of this theory. Nevertheless, as mentioned in the argument of Malatesta and Smith (2014), one of the major challenges in implication of resource based theory is due to the fact that in many cases large scale business organization can adopt unethical business policy to procure their own resources. This can be a highly challenging for small scale business organization. Moreover, as in most cases, organizations are dependent upon external agents for research supply; they are not able to implement independent organizational business strategy under all circumstances. Institutional theory The main aim of the institutional theory within an organization is to provide a complex overview of structure and functioning and operational management. There are certain legitimate elements that control the elements of institutional theory within an organization. According to Vayanos and Woolley (2013), there are certain critical conditions within an organization, which help to determine the importance of institutional theory, which can rapidly help to implement the radical ideas related to organizational structure. Keohane, and Martin (2014), have mentioned about the challenges associated with application of institutional theory due to the fact that organization have to assume and grant for certain objectives. It is believed that the social structure of a culture is reflected with in elements of the institutional theory. It thereby provides guideline to the management` about maintaining cultural diversity within an organization. According to MacCormick and Weinberger (2013), is one of the popularly widely except theoretical element that is dependent upon the isomorphism and legitimacy of a given situation within the society. It mainly emphasizes upon the legal aspect of the organizational structure. On the other hand, Wang et al., (2014), have argued about the fact that one of the main challenge of institutional theory is due to the fact that organization have to change their protocol depending upon changes in the economy and social structure of a community. This is mainly challenging for multinational corporations, which have to deal with business and social environment of different nation all across the globe. It is therefore highly essential for the multinational organization to have effective human resource policy to implement a perfect institutional theory depending upon social and economic circumstances. From the research work of Grob and Benn (2014), it is clear that if a multinational corporation is successfully able to tackle the diversity in the social structure in different places and market, it is possible for them to implement the principles of institutional theory that can help them to maintain a proper and unique organizational structure. Population ecology Theory The population ecology of organizational Ecology theory is a sub section of organizational theory that helps to determine the situation under which an organization is able to emerge, sustain and perish under certain situations. According to Allen and Starr (2017), the population Ecology theory analyses the level of integration within a society and that help them to accomplish organizational goal. The main aim of this theory is to focus upon the needs of individual stakeholder within an organization. Abbott et al., (2016), have mentioned that it is important to focus upon a particular type of population and collect various relevant data about their social and cultural aspect. This will be used exclusively for implementing organizational theory within the certain group of the population. It is also important to focus up on that changed within a society at various levels can help to affect the overall performance within an organization. The major implication of the social theory is to ensure sustainability within the business environment that can be employed in broader prospect under various critical conditions. From the findings of the research work of Allen and Starr (2017), it is clear that the elements of population Ecology theory are valuable aspect of business sustainability for new entrants. Hence, it is possible to deal with all types of uncertain and unsustainable organizational business environment. It is also important to mention that application of sustainability practice can improve the chance of surviving rate in the fast changing external business environment. However, as mentioned by Cross et al., (2015), one of the major challenges associated with the population Ecology theory is due to the complexity of the social structure that can harm the overall business environment. The complexities can also be a major challenge to the policy making body of an organization. Justification of the selected approach After consideration of both forms of theory in the forms of strategic and determinism, it is believed that, the latter is more effective in the context of dealing with organizational challenges. This is due to the fact that with determinism there are different kind of theories namely the resource dependence theory, institutional and population Ecology theory under the deterministic theory that can help to effectively manage all types of organizational issues especially the one related to that of the human resource department. With the help of these theories that have been mentioned under the paradigm of determinism, it is possible to analyse all circumstances related to that of the issues that are encountered within an organization. For the manager of an organization it is more helpful to focus upon resource related issues while implementing organizational strategy. With the help of strategic development theory, it may not be possible to focus upon any particular issue encountered du ring the time of policy making that will ultimately compromise upon the level of organizational performance. Organizational theories are highly dependent upon the external business environment and demand of the society. With the help of theories under the determinism, it is possible to identify the need of the society by collecting relevant marketing data. In spite of the several challenges that have been mentioned in the previous section about each of the determinism theories, it is possible to overcome to deal with the ultimate challenges related to that of the business issues and organizational conflict. This is mainly possible by improving the level of cultural diversity that is major part of the population ecology theory. By the elements of the resource dependency theory, it is possible to ensure that no resource are being wasted and increase the chance of revenue loss. Conclusion The current study focuses upon the aspect of paradigm wars within the context of an organization and the role played by the same in bringing forth evolution within the business context. In this context, a number of approaches have been discussed which plays crucial role in deciding upon the suitable organizational action. The two such contradictory views have been discussed over here which includes strategic choice and determinist theory. The strategic choices are mainly focussed upon evidence based decision making and planning. This helps in identification of the problem situation and provides the organization with a competitive advantage. On the other hand, the determinist theory helps in the long term growth of the organization by focussing upon the different marketing challenges and sustainable measures which could be implemented of the long term growth. References Abbott, K. W., Green, J. F., Keohane, R. O. (2016). Organizational ecology and institutional change in global governance. International Organization, 70(2), 247-277. Aguinis, H., Edwards, J. R., Bradley, K. J. (2017). Improving our understanding of moderation and mediation in strategic management research.Organizational Research Methods,20(4), 665-685. Allen, T. F., Starr, T. B. (2017). Hierarchy: perspectives for ecological complexity. University of Chicago Press. Boxenbaum, E. (2014). Toward a situated stance in organizational institutionalism: Contributions from French pragmatist sociology theory.Journal of Management Inquiry,23(3), 319-323. Cross, W. F., Hood, J. M., Benstead, J. P., Huryn, A. D., Nelson, D. (2015). Interactions between temperature and nutrients across levels of ecological organization. Global change biology, 21(3), 1025-1040. Drees, J. M., Heugens, P. P. (2013). Synthesizing and extending resource dependence theory: A meta-analysis. Journal of Management, 39(6), 1666-1698. Grob, S., Benn, S. (2014). Conceptualising the adoption of sustainable procurement: an institutional theory perspective. Australasian journal of environmental management, 21(1), 11-21. Jarzabkowski, P., Kaplan, S. (2015). Strategy tools?in?use: A framework for understanding technologies of rationality in practice.Strategic Management Journal,36(4), 537-558. Keohane, R. O., Martin, L. L. (2014). Institutional theory as a research program. The Realism Reader, 320. MacCormick, N., Weinberger, O. (2013). An institutional theory of law: new approaches to legal positivism (Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Malatesta, D., Smith, C. R. (2014). Lessons from resource dependence theory for contemporary public and nonprofit management. Public Administration Review, 74(1), 14-25. Nienhser, W. (2017, July). Resource Dependence TheoryHow Well Does It Explain Behavior of Organizations?. In Human Resources, Labour Relations and Organizations (pp. 192-219). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Co. KG. Pfeffer, J., SALANCIK, G. (2015). EXTERNAL CONTROL OF ORGANIZATIONSRESOURCE DEPENDENCE PERSPECTIVE. Organizational Behavior 2: Essential Theories of Process and Structure, 2, 355. Vayanos, D., Woolley, P. (2013). An institutional theory of momentum and reversal. The Review of Financial Studies, 26(5), 1087-1145. Wang, P., Che, F., Fan, S., Gu, C. (2014). Ownership governance, institutional pressures and circular economy accounting information disclosure: An institutional theory and corporate governance theory perspective. Chinese Management Studies, 8(3), 487-501. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Whittington, R. (2014).Corporate Strategies in Recession and Recovery (Routledge Revivals): Social Structure and Strategic Choice. Abingdon: Routledge. Wollmann, D., Steiner, M. T. A. (2017). The Strategic Decision-Making as a Complex Adaptive System: A Conceptual Scientific Model.Complexity,2017, P.25